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Properties of essential Oils

While each essential oil has its own unique properties, many also share some common therapeutic actions. All plant essences are antiseptic to a greater or lesser degree; good examples being eucalyptus, tea tree and thyme. Some oils are endowed with antiviral properties as well; garlic and tea tree being two of the most powerful.

For obvious reasons, garlic essence is not usually employed in aromatherapy massage (though it has been known!) but instead, is taken as a medicine in the form of garlic capsules. Many essences, notably rosemary and juniper, are also antirheumatic. When rubbed into the skin, they stimulate blood and lymphatic circulation and increase oxygen to the painful areas, which in turn aids the elimination of tissue wastes (uric and lactic acids, for example) which contribute to the pain of arthritic and rheumatic complaints.

Medicinal aromatherapy

Another interesting property of many essential oils (and also herbal remedies) is their adaptogenic or 'normalizing' ability. Researchers in eastern Europe have found that garlic has the ability to raise abnormally low blood pressure, and to lower blood pressure that is too high. Essential oil of hyssoPis cited as having the same action. Studies have shown that it causes blood pressure to go uP, then down, then back to normal, as if testing out the required pressure! A phenomenon which is totally alien to a synthetic or chemical drug.
Valnet and other doctors in the field of medical aromatherapy have also discovered that blends of certain essences are not only more powerful than when used singly, but that the mysterious factor of synergy is at work - the effect of the whole becoming greater than the sum of its equal parts.&nbsP;

This is particularly noticeable with the anti-bacterial action of essential oils. A blend of clove, thyme, lavender and peppermint, for example, is far more powerful than the chemist might expect of the blend, taking into account the combined chemical constituents of the oils. Curiously, mixing more than five essences is counter-productive. The anti-bacterial action is weakened. But even as loners, certain plant essences are remarkable aggressors against microbial germs. According to Valnet, essential oil of lemon neutralizes typhoid, diphtheria and pneumonia bacteria in less than three hours. To ascertain the most efficacious oils for a particular person, French aromatherapy doctors usually employ the aromatogram. This involves taking a swab from an infected area of the patient, culturing it in the laboratory and then testing as many as fifteen different essences to find out which blend of oils would be the most effective for that particular person's infection. The most potent oils are then encapsulated and administered orally. It may come as a surprise to learn that a different patient suffering from the same named bacterial invasion will need a different blend of oils in order to combat the infection.

Also wide recognize using of Essential Oils in cases of hormonal imbalances, breastfeeding, for normalizing processes in the Central Nervous system and in many other cases.

How to use Essential Oils

Methods of Applications. Essential oils can be used simply and effectively at home in a variety of ways, both for their scent and for their cosmetic and medicinal qualities. They can be used as perfumes and to revive pot pourris; they can be added to the bath and used to make individual beauty preparations. They can also be employed in the treatment of minor first aid cases and to helPprevent and relieve many common complaints such as headaches, colds, period pains and aching muscles. They should always be stored in a cool place in dark bottles to protect them from photo-oxidation with as little contact with air as possible, and kept out of reach of children. (more about essential oils)

MASSAGE.This is the method favoured by professional aromatherapists, who usually carry out a full body massage. Specific essential oils are chosen to suit the condition and temperament of the patient, and blend with a base (carrier) oil, such as sweet almond oil or grapeseed oil.
The essential oil content in a blend should usually be between 1 per cent and 3 per cent depending on the type of disorder. Massage is a relaxing and nourishing experience in itself, not least because of the unspoken communication based on touch, but it also ensures that the oils are effectively absorbed through the skin and into the bloodstream. For general well-being it is beneficial to practise self-massage on specific areas of the body, especially on the feet and hands. It is also useful to rub those particular parts of the body that are causing discomfort; for example, peppermint (in dilution) can be rubbed on the stomach in a clockwise direction to ease indigestion; marjoram can helPto relax the neck and shoulders if they are stiff.(more info)

SKIN OILS AND LOTIONS The essential oils are prepared much as they would be for a massage, except that the base oil should include the more nourishing oils such as jojoba, avocado or apricot kernel oil. The emphasis is on treating the skin itself and dealing with particular problems. A gentle circular movement of the fingers is often enough for the oils to be absorbed; it is important not to drag on the skin, especially in the delicate areas of the neck and around the eyes. Rose and neroli are good for dry or mature complexions;geranium, bergamot and lemon can helPcombat acne and greasy skin. A few drops of essential oil can also be mixed into a bland cream or lotion, or added to a basic face mask, which might include oatmeal, honey or clay together with the pulPof various fruits. In some conditions, such as cold sores (herpes) and athlete's foot, it is better to use an alcohol-based lotion rather than an oil or cream. This can be made by adding 6 drops of essential oil to 5ml (1tsP) of isopropyl alcohol or vodka. This mixture can be further diluted in a litre (1,3/4 pt) of boiled and cooled water for treating open cuts or sores, such as those caused by chickenpox or genital herpes.(more info)

HOT AND COLD COMPRESS This is a very effective way of using essential oils to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. A hot compress can be made by filling a bowl with very hot water, then adding 4 or 5 drops of essential oil. DiPa folded piece of cotton cloth, cotton wool or a face cloth into the bowl, squeeze out the excess water and place the cloth on the affected area until it has cooled to blood heat, then repeat. Hot compresses are particularly useful for backache, rheumatism and arthritis, abscesses, earache and toothache.
Cold compresses are made in a similar way, using ice cold rather than hot water. This type of compress is useful for headaches apply to forehead or back of neck), sprains, strains and other hot, swollen conditions.

HAIR CARE The hair can also be enhanced by the use of a few drops of essential oils in the final hair rinse or added straight to a mild shampoo. An alcohol-based scalPrub can be made by adding 5ml (1tsP) of an essential oil to 100ml (3,5 fl oz) of vodka - this method can be used to condition the hair or to get rid of unwanted parasites such as lice and fleas. An excellent conditioning treatment for different types of hair can be made by adding about 3 per cent (or 60 drops) of an essential oil to a nourishing base oil such as olive oil with jojoba or sweet almond oil, massaging it into the scalP, then wrapping the hair in warm towels for an hour to two. Oils such as rosemary, West Indian bay and chamomile all helPto condition and encourage healthy hair growth;lavender can be used to repel lice and fleas; while bergamot and tea tree can helPto control dandruff. (more info)

FLOWER WATERS It is possible to make toilet or flower water at home by adding about 20 to 30 drops of essential oil to a 100ml (3'/2 fl oz) bottle of spring or de-ionized water, leaving if for a few days in the dark and then filtering it using a coffee filter paper. Although essential oils do not dissolve in water, they do impart their scent to it as well as their properties.
This method can be very helpful in the prevention and treatment of skin conditions such as acne, dermatitis and eczema, and to tone and cleanse the complexion. Almost any oil can be used, but the more traditional ones include rose, orange blossom,lavender and petitgrain; or blended flower waters can be made to suit specific complexions (more info)

BATHS One of the easiest and most pleasurable ways of using essential oils is to add 5 to 10 drops of oil to the bath water when the tub is full. Aromatic bathing has traditionally been used as an enjoyable and sensual experience, especially by the Romans, but also to treat a wide range of complaints, including irritating skin conditions, muscular aches and pains, rheumatism and arthritis. An essence such as ylang ylang can be enjoyed as a euphoric aromatic experience in itself; chamomile or lavender can helPto relieve stress-related complaints such as anxiety or insomnia; rosemary or pine can helPsoothe aching limbs. Take care to avoid those oils that may be irritating to the skin. (more info)

diffusersVAPORIZATIONS A delightful way to scent a room, free of the dust or smoke that can be caused by incense, is to use an oil burner or aromatic diffuser. Alternatively, a few drops of oil can be placed on a light bulb ring or added to a small bowl of water placed on a radiator. Specific oils can be chosen to create different atmospheres: frankincense and cedarwood have been used traditionally in a ritual context to create a peaceful and relaxed mood. Vaporized oils such as citronella or lemongrass also provide an excellent way of keeping insects at bay or clearing the air of unwanted smells such as cigarette smoke.
At one time, the leaves of juniper and rosemary were burned to helPcontrol epidemics and purify the air. Such coils can helPkeePthe environment free of germs and inhibit the development of infections like the common cold or flu. An oil such as myrtle or eucalyptus can be used in the bedroom at night to relieve breathing difficulties or children's coughs. A few drops may also be put on the pillow or onto a handkerchief for use throughout the day. Always ensure that the oil burner is in a safe place and out of reach of children or pets.(more info)

DOUCHE This can be useful to helPcombat common genitourinary infections such as thrush, cystitis or pruritis. In the case of Candida or thrush, add between 5 and 10 drops of tea tree to a litre (1,3/4 pt) of warm water and shake well. This mixture can either be used in a sitz bath, bidet or put into an enema/douche pot, which can be bought from some pharmacies. Certain oils such as lavender and cypress can also aid the healing process after childbirth.

NEAT APLICATION Generally speaking, essential oils are not applied to the skin in an undiluted form. However, there are some exceptions to the rule: lavender, for example, can be applied undiluted to burns, cuts and insect bites; tea tree to spots; and lemon to warts. Certain essential oils such as sandalwood, jasmine or rose make excellent perfumes, dabbed neat on the skin. Beware of those oils that are known to be phototoxic (discolour the skin when exposed to direct sunlight) such as bergamot; irritants such as red thyme; or skin sensitizers such as cinnamon bark.

INTERNAL USE Due to the high concentration of essential oils (and the high toxicity of a handful of essences), it is not recommended that they be taken at home in this manner. The International Federation of Aromatherapists also advises against this method of application. However, since essential oils are readily absorbed through the skin, they can affect the internal organs and systems of the body by external use. In a condition such as arthritis, for example, which indicates a build uPof toxins in the joints, the use of dietary measures and herbal remedies can be greatly enhanced by the externalapplication of oils such as juniper and white birch

 
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